Name
The state’s name, “Johor,” is believed to have originated from the Arabic word “Jauhar,” meaning ‘precious gem’ or ‘jewel.’ This might allude to the state’s historical significance in trade and its rich natural resources.
Geography
Johor is situated in the southernmost part of Peninsular Malaysia. It borders the Malaysian states of Pahang to the north and Melaka and Negeri Sembilan to the northwest. To its south lies the international boundary with Singapore, separated by the Johor Strait. The South China Sea is on its eastern side, and its western boundary is shaped by the Strait of Malacca.
History
Historically, Johor has witnessed the rise and fall of several empires and sultanates. It played a significant role in the regional spice trade during the 15th century under the Malacca Sultanate. Following Malacca’s fall to the Portuguese, the Johor Sultanate emerged and became a dominant power in the region. The 19th century witnessed the influence of British colonialism, which brought about modern infrastructure and administrative changes. Johor was also crucial in the formation of modern-day Malaysia.
Highlights of Things to Do
- Legoland Malaysia: Located in Iskandar Puteri, it’s the country’s premier theme park with thrilling rides, water parks, and miniature landmarks built from Lego bricks.
- Desaru Coast: A vibrant beach destination offering luxury resorts, golf courses, and water adventures.
- Johor Bahru City Centre: The bustling heart of the state, known for its historical buildings, vibrant shopping malls, and local food scenes.
- Endau-Rompin National Park: A haven for nature lovers, this park is famed for its pristine waterfalls, diverse flora, and unique rock formations.
- Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque: An iconic architectural marvel combining Victorian and Moorish designs, offering panoramic views of the Straits of Johor.
How to Get In and Out
- By Road: Johor boasts an extensive road network connecting it to the rest of Peninsular Malaysia. The North-South Expressway (NSE) runs through the state, linking it to cities like Kuala Lumpur.
- By Train: The KTM (Keretapi Tanah Melayu) rail service connects Johor Bahru to Kuala Lumpur and other parts of the peninsula.
- By Bus: Intercity buses are frequent, connecting Johor Bahru with other major cities and towns in Malaysia and even Singapore.
- By Air: Senai International Airport near Johor Bahru serves both domestic and a few international flights.
- By Sea: There are ferry services between various locations in Johor and nearby islands, as well as between Johor and Singapore.
As a state that seamlessly blends its rich history with modern attractions, Johor stands out as a travel destination that caters to a wide variety of tastes. From theme parks and shopping hubs to serene national parks and historical landmarks, the state offers an enriching journey of discovery. Whether you are traversing through the busy streets of Johor Bahru or soaking up the sun in Desaru, Johor guarantees a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences.