Name
The Southern Region of Peninsular Malaysia, often referred to as the “Selatan” region, consists of the states of Negeri Sembilan, Melaka (Malacca), and Johor. As a crucial gateway between the north and south, it has been a significant trade, cultural, and historical hub for centuries.
Geography
The Southern Region covers the southwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. It’s bordered by the states of Pahang to the northeast, Selangor to the northwest, and the Strait of Malacca to the west. The region enjoys a tropical climate and boasts a landscape that transitions from coastal plains to rolling hills.
History
This region is steeped in rich history. Melaka was a renowned international trading port in the 15th century and was subsequently colonized by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, which left an indelible mark on its architecture and culture. Johor once held significant influence over the region and played a key role in the establishment of modern Malaysia. Negeri Sembilan stands out for its unique Minangkabau architecture and matrilineal customs, brought over by settlers from West Sumatra.
Highlights of Things to Do
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Negeri Sembilan:
- Seremban: The state capital known for its colonial architecture and local delicacies.
- Port Dickson: A popular beach getaway with a range of water activities and resorts.
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Melaka (Malacca):
- Jonker Street: A lively street famous for antiques, night markets, and street food.
- A Famosa and St. Paul’s Hill: Historical ruins from the Portuguese era with a panoramic view of the city.
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Johor:
- Legoland Malaysia: The first Legoland theme park in Asia, perfect for families.
- Johor Bahru: The state capital offering a mix of modern shopping malls and historical landmarks.
How to Get In and Out
- By Air: Senai International Airport in Johor caters to both domestic and international flights.
- By Train: The Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) rail service connects the southern states to the rest of Peninsular Malaysia. Johor Bahru also connects to Singapore via rail.
- By Road: The North-South Expressway traverses the region, making road travel convenient. There are also numerous bus services that operate inter-state and between major cities. The Johor-Singapore Causeway and Second Link provide road connections to Singapore.
- By Sea: Ferry services operate from Melaka to Indonesia and from Johor to destinations in Indonesia and Singapore.
The Southern Region of Peninsular Malaysia is a confluence of history, culture, and modern attractions. From the ancient streets of Melaka to the bustling city life of Johor Bahru and the serene beaches of Negeri Sembilan, this region promises a diverse and enriching travel experience.