Name
The name “Perak” means “silver” in Malay, a reference to the state’s historical tin mining activities, which were a major source of wealth and prosperity for the region.
Geography
Located in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia, Perak is bordered by the states of Kedah and Thailand to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. The state has a diverse topography, from the rich plains suitable for agriculture to mountainous rainforests and a long coastline along the Straits of Malacca.
History
Historically, Perak has been inhabited since prehistoric times, but it gained significance in the 15th century with the rise of the Malay Sultanates. However, it was the 19th-century tin mining boom that brought considerable wealth and led to the state’s rapid development. The discovery of tin also led to the British colonial presence, which influenced the state’s infrastructure, economy, and culture. The infamous Pangkor Treaty of 1874, between the British and local chieftains, marked the beginning of British colonial rule in the Malay Peninsula.
Highlights of Things to Do
- Ipoh: The state capital is famous for its British colonial architecture, limestone caves, and delectable local cuisine.
- Royal Belum State Park: One of the world’s oldest rainforests, offering opportunities for ecotourism and spotting diverse wildlife.
- Gua Tempurung: A massive limestone cave that tourists can explore through various adventurous tours.
- Kellie’s Castle: An unfinished mansion built by a Scottish planter, enveloped in mystery and tales of hidden rooms.
- Taiping: Recognized as the Rain Town, it offers attractions like the tranquil Taiping Lake Gardens and the colonial-era Perak Museum.
How to Get In and Out
- By Road: Perak is easily accessible through the North-South Expressway (NSE) which runs through major cities and towns of the state.
- By Train: The Electric Train Service (ETS) provides a convenient connection between Kuala Lumpur and Ipoh, as well as other smaller towns.
- By Bus: Major towns in Perak, especially Ipoh, are well-connected by intercity buses from various parts of Peninsular Malaysia.
- By Air: Sultan Azlan Shah Airport in Ipoh serves domestic flights, connecting Perak to other Malaysian destinations.
Perak, often referred to as the “Land of Grace”, offers a harmonious blend of nature, history, and culture. Its vast landscapes, dotted with limestone caves, historic towns, and lush rainforests, promise a varied and enriching travel experience. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a foodie, Perak has something to offer for everyone.